Connecting to prior knowledge
Activity 1: A Class book: ‘Our Families – Same and Different’
This activity might be separated into parts and carried out over different days or lessons.
Picture talk: Show the students pictures depicting families and that represent the cultural diversity of Australian families. As you show each picture, talk to your students about the diversity of families in relation to culture, specifically:
-
- the people in a family,
- things families do together,
- food and meal times,
- celebrations and,
- language (speaking one or more languages; speaking a language from a home country; languages from other countries).
A useful reference here is the worksheet titled ‘Discussion Dice – Families’.
Explain to the students that some families – children, parents or grandparents – came from other countries to live in Australia and so they might speak the language of their first country to each other even if they know and can speak English. Have your students consider why this might be.
Draw/paint: Invite each student to draw or paint a picture of their family (use large sheets of paper that can be put together to make a class book). While they do their drawings/paintings, talk to them individually about their families in relation to the topics above and what makes them different/special.
Dictated writing: Use the sentence starter – ‘In my family we…’ – to support each student to make oral statements that say something about their families (what they like to do, celebrate, eat, language/s spoken) – and write these statements underneath their pictures.
Note: To ensure the literacy learning benefit of dictated writing, while writing the student’s sentences, plan to:
- have each student observe/participate,
- verbalise each word as you write it,
- ‘sound out’ some (more simple) words slowly and out loud,
- ‘think aloud’ in relation to leaving spaces and starting the sentence with a capital letter and ending it with a full stop,
- read each student’s sentence back to them while pointing to each word as it is being read.
Read and talk: Put the students’ pictures and sentences together with a cover page to create a class book, Our Families: Same and Different. Read the book aloud. Some students might like to read their own page or simply talk about their picture/family. Put the book in the class reading corner to allow students continued access to it.
(ACELA1437) (ENe-8B)
Activity 2: The Language tree
Make a list of all the languages that the students in your class and their families speak. It might be that there is not a lot of language diversity in your class and so you can extend this to students in the school, the community, people they know or simply the languages that the students have heard of or are familiar with. You might also indicate the country of origin of each language on a map.
Write each language on a leaf template and attach it to the tree trunk (prepared beforehand) to create ‘The Language Tree’. Additional leaves can be added over time as school, classroom or personal experiences further students’ awareness of other languages that people speak with their family and/or in the community.
Note: The most common home languages for Australian families are English, Mandarin, Arabic, Cantonese, Vietnamese and Italian.
(ACELA1426) (ENe-1A)
Activity 3: Learning to speak Chinese
- Locate China on a world map using a globe, wall map or internet.
- Talk to your class about the main language spoken and people coming from China to live in Australia.
- Use the short online video clip, ‘Chinese for kids: Songs to learn greetings in 3 minutes‘ to assist the children to learn some simple Chinese (Mandarin) phrases.
Hello, hello | Ni hao, ni hao |
I’m called… | Wo jiao… |
Goodbye, goodbye, goodbye | Zai jian, zai jian, zai jian |
What’s your name? | Ni jiao she me ming zi |
Note: If you have children in your class who speak or are learning English as an additional language it would be important to focus on their first or home languages and perhaps learn simple greetings or practical phrases that can be used in the classroom context.
(ACELY1646) (ENe-1A)
Activity 4: Book introduction
Show your students the front cover of the book and read out the title, Speak Chinese, Fang Fang! Allow students time to view, think and talk about the title and the illustration and to consider the characters, the setting (where they are) and what the story might be about. They could initially share ideas in pairs or small groups and then as a whole class with the teacher. The teacher might ask some directing questions to support the students’ thinking, for instance:
- Who are the two people on the cover?
- Which person is Fang Fang?
- Who is the other person?
- How do you think Fang Fang is feeling?
- Why might she be feeling like that?
- Who is asking Fang Fang to speak Chinese? Why?
- Do you think Fang Fang wants to speak Chinese? Why or why not?
Exploring the text in context of our community, school and ‘me’
Activity 5: A special guest
Invite a parent, community member or older student in the school who has settled in Australia from another country and who speaks English as an additional language to visit the classroom.
Invite the classroom guest to talk to your students about:
- where they are originally from (show on a world map).
- their home/first language – when they use it and why it is important to them.
- learning English.
Have the guest teach the class some simple greetings in their first language e.g. hello, goodbye, how are you?
(ACELY1646) (ENe-1A)
Rich assessment task
Activity 6: A collage of thoughts, feelings and understandings
Make a class collage about diversity with a focus on language and culture, as well as the students and their families, the school and the wider community. Use photographs, drawings/paintings by students, pictures from magazines and various other materials with diversity of colour, texture and shape. Support each student to make decisions about what to include and what messages to reflect in the collage.
The collage might include such things as:
- a world map indicating the countries of origin of the students, their parents or grandparents.
- the students’ names and the countries their names come from and the meaning or story behind the names.
- photographs of each child and their families.
- languages spoken by the students in the class or their families or people in their extended community.
- drawings or paintings done by the students that reflect their understanding of language diversity and learning a new language.
- sentences (as suggested by the class) that reflect their understanding of language diversity and learning a new language.
- greetings (hello, good bye, good morning, good afternoon) written in other languages – particularly those languages that students in the class speak or those reflective of the students’ knowledge.
- pictures from magazines that they would like to include in response to ‘we are the same and we are different’.
- additional materials that the students choose based on the colour, texture and shape that they feel symbolises the concept of ‘we are the same and we are different’; these might be positioned with students’ explanations of their choices.